Resettlement Funding
For Refugees in San Diego
Two federal grant programs provide funding to
four resettlement agencies that work in San Diego. Both programs
stem from national legislation.
- The first is the Federal Matching Grant Program. It provides for
rent payment for a limit of 4 months as well as a cash amount of $200
for each adult and $80 for each child for each of these months. In
addition, each adult may receive $60 a month for transportation costs. This
grant assumes that refugees will have learned enough English within four
months to find a job to support their family. These cases
are called “free” cases as they are independent of other
family help.
- The second funding source is the Wilson/Fisher
grants. Three of
the resettlement agencies in San Diego receive these funds as well
as the Federal Matching Grants. Refugee families are eligible
for benefits from only one of these grants. The Wilson/Fisher
grants provide more cash for a family as they last for 8 months,
but the payments stop as soon as one of the family members obtains
a job. This program
is referred to as a “sponsored” program as it depends
on the new family having the agreement of another refugee family
to initially accept them into their home, and to help them obtain
an apartment and fill out their official paperwork such as social
security card, enrollment in welfare benefits (medi-cal and food
stamps). This grant provides no rent
payment but has a sliding cash scale. One person receives
$359 a month. Two persons in the group receive $584. A
family of 3 receives $723, a family of 4 receives $862 and the
limit is a family of 5 at $980.
The Role of the St. Luke’s
Refugee
Network
The Refugee Network exists today because the
above resettlement programs have limited goals, set by the funding
provisions. The grants
need supplementing if the refugees are to become fully-participating
citizens of the United States of America. For example, refugees
may be left without support by the resettlement agencies if they
take a job and lose it, as frequently happens with low-paid hourly
jobs. Their
support system has been exhausted and they must rely on poverty
provisions such as Welfare, if they qualify on a personal basis. Often
one small salary cannot keep a whole family. Bad luck may strike
a family through illness or injury to a family member. Although
Medical is available, it does not meet all needs and most often
means that refugees use the emergency room for even small illnesses. Most
of the families we are talking about survive on monthly take home
pay of between $1,500 and $1,900 per month (based on
annual incomes of between $20,800 and $25,000) for families of between
5 and 6 individuals. With rent for a 2 bedroom 1 bath apartment
in mid-city running between $950 and $1,200 per month,
leaves very little for other necessities such as food, electricity,
phone, clothing, transportation to and from work, etc... The
end of the month is an extremely difficult time for mothers who have
pre-school children and who have jobs outside the home. This
is when we receive the largest number of requests for assistance.
Transportation to medical visits and regular
appointments ( e.g. sickle cell anemia blood transfusions) are needed
if the family cannot afford to buy a car, or cannot get a license owing
to lack of driving experience. The
Network is called on in these cases, and others, and can respond only
to the extent that it receives sufficient donations to provide a driver,
translator and salaries for outreach workers.